Penta prisms are five-sided optical prisms that deflect light by 90° without inverting or reversing the original image. As a key component for defining right angles in optical systems, penta prisms are widely used in plumb leveling and distance measurement.

Material | Optical Glass, Fused Silica, Sapphire, Infrared Material, etc. |
Dimensional tolerances | +/-0.01, or +/-0.1mm |
Surface Flatness | λ/10~1λ |
Parallelism | < 30 arc seconds, <2 arc min |
Surface Quality | 10/5,20/10,40/20 |
Edge Chip | <0.1mm |
Bevel | Protective bevel, or based on clients’ requests |
Clear Aperture | >90% |
Coating | According to customer's request |
Penta prisms rely on mirror reflection rather than total internal reflection. Since light enters at an angle below the critical angle, the two reflective surfaces are coated with reflective materials for mirror-like reflection, while the two transmissive surfaces feature anti-reflective coatings to minimize reflection. The fifth surface of the penta prism has no optical function.
The 90° deflection angle of penta prisms remains unaffected by rotation around an axis parallel to the intersection of the two reflective surfaces, ensuring stable right-angle light reflection regardless of prism movement.
AOS provides reflective surfaces with aluminum coating + black paint protection, and incident/exit surfaces with single-layer MgF₂ anti-reflective coating. Custom coatings and specifications are available to meet customer requirements.
As a professional domestic optical component supplier, AOS Optics offers custom penta prisms tailored to diverse application needs. For inquiries or custom solutions, please contact us for dedicated support.


Phone: +86 189 4674 7897
E-mail: info@aosoptics.com
Whatsapp:8618946747897
Add: Yiju Road High-Tech Zone, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China